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2012小升初沖刺最新英語語法總結

來源:寧波奧數網整理 2012-01-04 11:24:13

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  在小升初英語備考過程中,語法是小學六年級的學習重點,同時也是小升初英語考試重點!所以大家在英語復習過程中,語法就是復習重點。下面是小學最新的英語語法總結,大家可以看下!

  1. be 動詞

  (1) Basic form: am/are/is

  (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.

  My eyes are(not) small.

  My hair is(not) long.

  (3)一般疑問句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.

  Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

  Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

  2.人稱代詞

  主格: I we you she he it they

  賓格: me us you her him it them

  形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their

  名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs

  3.可數詞的復數形式

  Most nouns + s a book –books

  Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories

  Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches

  Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes

  Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

  4.形容詞和副詞的比較級

  (1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后+er

  older taller longer stronger, etc

  (2) 多音節詞前+more

  more interesting, etc.

  (3) 雙寫最后一個字母,再+er

  bigger fatter, etc.

  (4) 把y變i,再+er

  heavier, earlier

  (5) 不規則變化:

  well-better, much/many-more, etc.

  5.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)

  bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

  6. a/an

  a book, a peach

  an egg an hour

  7. 縮略形式

  I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is

  it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc

  8. Preposition:

  on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.

  表示時間: at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast

  on Monday on 15th July On National Day

  in the evening in December in winter

  9. 基數詞和序數詞

  one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

  10. Some /any

  I have some toys in my bedroom.

  Do you have any brothers or sisters?

  11. there be 結構

  肯定句: There is a …

  There are …

  一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

  Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.

  否定句: There isn’t …. There aren’t….

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