1、短語(yǔ)歸納

　　a :  a little(一點(diǎn))  a lot（很，非常）, a lot of（許多）, lots of(許多,很多) ,  a bottle of(一盒……), a piece of(一張/片……) , a cup of (一杯……), a glass of(一玻璃杯……),  all right（好，行，不錯(cuò)）, most of(大部分……), plenty of(很多，大量的)

　　be: be good for(對(duì)于……來(lái)說(shuō)是好的), be bad for(對(duì)于……來(lái)說(shuō)是不好的), be going to(將要做……), be good at(在……方面出色), be late for(……遲到), between…and …(在……兩者之間) ,  both…and… (兩著都……).

　　come: come from(來(lái)自……), Come in(進(jìn)來(lái)). Come on 過(guò)來(lái)呀!快來(lái)呀) ! Come with me(跟我來(lái))! different from(與……不同), of course(當(dāng)然)

　　Do: do one's homework(做家庭作業(yè)),  do housework(做家務(wù)), do some reading(讀書), on duty9(值日),  do morning exercises(做早操).

　　get: get down(下來(lái)), get up(起床),  get on with(在……方面進(jìn)展), get home(到家) , get to school(到校)

　　go: go boating(去劃船), go swimming(去游泳), go running(去跑步), go walking(去散步), go shopping(去購(gòu)物), go skating(去滑冰), go skiing(去滑雪), go fishing(去釣魚), go sightseeing(去游覽,去觀光), go climbing(去爬山) ,  go home(回家), go to school(去上學(xué)), go to work(去上班), go straight/down/on/along(一直走), go along(沿著……一直走)

　　have: have breakfast(吃早餐), have lunch(吃午飯), have supper(吃晚飯), have dinner(吃正餐), have a class(上課), have a look(看一看), have got(有), have a good appetite(有好胃口,食欲強(qiáng)), have a picnic(野餐)

　　how: how many(多少), how much{多少(用于不可數(shù)名詞)}, how old(幾歲), how often(多久一次)

　　look: look at(看……) , look like(看起來(lái)象),  very much(很,非常), in English(用英語(yǔ))

　　put: put into(把……放到……), put on(穿上……),  put …away…(把……放好/收起來(lái)),

　　take: take (good) care of(好好愛護(hù),關(guān)心,照顧,保管), take photos(照相), take a bath(洗澡), take exercise(進(jìn)行鍛煉,進(jìn)行練習(xí)).

　　2、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

　　fly a kite(放風(fēng)箏), ride a bike(騎自行車), play a game(做游戲), throw …away(把……扔掉), turn on(開……) , stand up(站起來(lái)), sing a song(唱歌), ask a question(問(wèn)問(wèn)題), run away(流走,跑走), look forward to(盼望), try to(嘗試做…….), be angry with(對(duì)……生氣), divided by(除以……), come to(合計(jì)) , collect coins(收集硬幣), climb up to the mountain/hill…(爬到山上) by the way(順便問(wèn)問(wèn)),

　　time短語(yǔ):in the morning(在早上), in the afternoon(在下午), in the evening(在晚上), Good morning/ afternoon/evening/night(早上/下午/晚上好/晚安). for hours(持續(xù)……小時(shí)),  for an hour(持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)), At this time of day（每天的這個(gè)時(shí)候），five minutes past nine(九點(diǎn)零五分), quarter past nine(九點(diǎn)十五分), quarter to nine(差十五分到九點(diǎn)), all day（整天）,   on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday(在星期天/星期一/星期二/星期三/星期四/星期五/星期六), Mid-autumn Festival(中秋節(jié)), Spring Festival(春節(jié)), National Day(國(guó)慶節(jié)), Children's Day(兒童節(jié)), New Year(新年), Women's Day(婦女節(jié)), May Day(勞動(dòng)節(jié)), Teachers' Day(教師節(jié)), Party's Birthday(黨生日)

　　3、noun短語(yǔ):

　　family tree(家族譜), favourite food/ drinks/colour/subject (喜愛的食物)  paint brush(畫筆), an office worker(一個(gè)辦公室文員), class teacher(班主任), an old…(一個(gè)/件老的/舊的……), years old(…..歲), the high jump(跳高), the long jump(跳遠(yuǎn)), a map of China/the UK…(一張中國(guó)/英國(guó)……地圖), e-mail address(電子郵箱地址), telephone number(電話號(hào)碼)

　　交通手段:on foot(走路), by bus/car/ship/plane/underground/bike(乘公共汽車/小轎車/輪船/飛機(jī)/地鐵/自行車),

　　4、介詞短語(yǔ):

　　at the beginning of(在……的開始), at the end of(在…..的結(jié)尾/結(jié)束),   at the weekend(在周末),  on the weekdays(在工作日), in front of (在…..的前面), in the front of(在……物品內(nèi)的前面), in the middle of (在……的中間), next to(在……旁邊), at the gate of(在……的大門), on the floor(在地板上), on the …(  ) floor(在第幾層樓), on the ground floor(在一樓), at home(在家), at school(在學(xué)校), over there(那里,那邊), in the sun(在陽(yáng)光下),  from…to…(從……到……), turn right/left(向右/左轉(zhuǎn)), on the left(在左邊), on the right(在右邊), to the east/west/north/south of(在…….的東/西/北/南方), from the left/right(從左/右), kilometers/metres away(離……千米/米遠(yuǎn)), in Class One(在一班), in Grade Six(在六年級(jí))

　　5、句子:

　　Please say hello to…for me(賓格)/人名{請(qǐng)代(我)向……問(wèn)好}. Here it is(是). Here they are().  Here you are(給你). Nice to meet you(很高興見到你)! Nothing much(沒(méi)什么). Not at all(沒(méi)關(guān)系).  Shall we…?{(用于建議)我們……好嗎?} I'll take it(我買了). It's time to …(是做……的時(shí)候了) It's time for….(是……的時(shí)候了)  Excuse me(對(duì)不起,打擾了).  See you(再見)! welcome to …(歡迎到……), You're welcome(別客氣). What about…?(……呢?)  How do you do?{你好嗎? (用于初次見面,答句相同) How do you like…?(你覺得……怎么樣?) It doesn't matter.(沒(méi)關(guān)系) That's a pity.(真糟糕) Never mind!(不要緊) And you? （你呢?）Happy birthday!(生日快樂(lè))

　　地方建筑:post office(郵局), police station(警察局), train station(火車站), sports stadium(大型露天運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)), department store(百貨商場(chǎng)), kinds of (不同種類), the Children's Home(少年之家), primary school(小學(xué)), middle school(中學(xué))