小學五年級應掌握的英語基礎知識
來源：濟南奧數網 2011-01-17 18:08:09
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1. 字母：(大小)辨認、書寫順序；元音字母：Aa , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 2. 數字：1~999的基數詞和序數詞的運用，如計算、購物、時間、日期等。 句型： ①What's your number? ②What's the time? ③How many pens are there? ④How old are you? ⑤How much is it? ⑥How tall are you? ⑦How heavy are you？ ⑧What time do you get up? ⑨When's your birthday? ⑩What time did you see him? 3. 顏色：單詞：red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green。 句型： ①What colour is it? ②What's your favourite colour? 4. 時間：年、季節、月、星期、日、時刻： Season (spring, summer, autumn, winter) Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday。 Day: 1st May (the first of May)， May 2nd (May the second) 句型：見話題2。 5. 食品與飲料：人對食品與飲料的喜好；東西方食品。 句型： ①I like biscuits。 ②I'd like a cold drink。 ③Would you like some buns? ④Do you want some rice? ⑤This isn't my food。 6. 服裝：服裝的顏色；人對服裝的喜好；某人的穿戴；所屬關系；位置等。 句型： ①I like the green T-shirt。 ②Where's my new cap? ③Who's shirt is this? ④Is this your hat? 7. 物品：名詞的單、復數；特點、顏色、所屬關系； 存在的位置：in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside 玩具：toy car, doll 文具：desk, book, bag, pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener 句型： ①What's this? ②What colour is it? ③Whose is this? ④This is my brother's painting。 ⑤I have a puppet。 ⑥There's a car near the hospital。 ⑦Was it in the wardrobe? ⑧Is there a book on the desk? ⑨That's not mine。 8. 動物和植物：cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice)， elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose。 9. 建筑與場所：factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, cafe, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen)， garden。 10. 身體：head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe. 外貌：fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair。 句型： ①This is my nose。 ②Touch your head。 ③Raise your arm。 11. 個人情況：姓名、年齡、地址、特點與愛好。 句型： ①I'm twelve years old。 ②My hobby is reading。 ③I like music。 ④I'm interested in space。 ⑤My name is Peter。 ⑥I'm tall and thin。 ⑦Do you have any hobbies? 12. 家庭、親屬和朋友：姓名、年齡、地址、職業、特點與愛好、與你的關系 family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad)， grandmother(grandma/grand mum)， father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend。 句型： ①Who's he? He's my father。 ②He's a doctor ③He likes playing games。 ④My father helps me。 ⑤Is he a soldier? ⑥What's he? 13. 學校：學校建筑和學校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science。 句型： ①When do you go to school? ②What time do you have English? 14. 情緒和身體狀態：happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick。 句型： ①I'm sick。 ②I'm happy。 ③We are sorry。 ④I feel sad。 15. 社交禮儀：禮貌用語；詢問與應答。 句型： 問候 ①Hello./ Hi。 ②Good morning/afternoon/evening。 ③How are you? ④How do you do? ⑤Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you。 介紹 ①My name is… ②I'm a pupil。 ③I'm 12. ④This is our teacher, Miss Chen。 ⑤He is from Japan。 道別 ①Goodbye./Bye。 ②See you。 ③Good night。 道謝 ①Thank you./Thanks。 ②You're welcome。 道歉 ①Sorry。 ②I'm sorry。 ③Excuse me。 請求 ①Can I have a puppy? ②Can I borrow a pencil? ③Yes, please。 ④Of course。 祝愿 ①Happy birthday。 ②Merry Christmas。 提供幫助 ①Can I help you? ②What can I do for you? ③What's the matter? 尋求幫助和建議 ①What can I do? 用餐 ①Do you want some soup? ②Would you like some rice? ③I'd like a cold drink。 購物 ①Which one do you want? ②Can I look at it? ③I want a red one, please。 ④It's too expensive。 ⑤Have you got enough money? ⑥How much is it? 16. 國家與國慶日：China, Japan, America (the USA)， English( the UK)， Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, India, France。 句型： ①When's your country's National Day? ②I come from China。 17. 天氣與氣候特征：hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy。 句型： ①What's the weather like? ②It’s a cold day。 ③Spring is warm and nice。 ④Tomorrow will be rainy。 ⑤I like a sunny day。 18. 節日：節日的特點；節日的活動。New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Children's Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers' Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival。 19. 正在發生的事情：現在進行的動作和發生的事。 句型： ①Are you making a kite? ②Peter is writing。 ③What's Anne doing? ④Where are you going? ⑤What are they doing? ⑥Is he running? 20. 日常生活：日常生活、工作、學習的活動。 句型： ①I come to school by bus。 ②Your homework is good。 ③What time do you get up? ④She always get up early。 21. 計劃與打算：計劃和將要進行的動作 be going to do … 句型： ①I'm/You're /He's/She's /We're/They're (not) going to swim。 ②Are you going to swim? ③Is he/she going to visit Anne? ④What are you going to do? ⑤What is he going to do? ⑥When are they going to swim? ⑦Tomorrow will be rainy。 ⑧I'll stay at home。 22. 能力和可能：能做某事或可能進行某事。 句型： ①Can you read and write in English? ②Can I have a puppy? ③What can you do? ④She can run fast。 23. 過去發生的事情或過去的打算：過去式。 句型： ①Where were you? ②Who was first? ③Was it in the wardrobe? ④Benny took my ball。 ⑤Where did you go? ⑥What did you do? ⑦I came by plane。 ⑧Anne wanted to skate。 24. 對事物的比較：比較級和最高級。 句型： ①My singing is louder than yours。 ②I'm taller than you。 ③There more shops in Picture One。 ④Some stories are more interesting than others。 ⑤The most interesting stories。 ⑥Who is fatter? 25. 提醒與告示： ①What does that sign mean? ②Draw a cat on the roof。 ③Don't put your feet on the seat。 ④No speaking。 ⑤Do not go in。 26. 擅長和喜歡的事情： ①I'm/ You're/ He's good at drawing。 ②I like playing basketball。 |
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